Most private investigations in Florida take somewhere between a few days and a few weeks. A straightforward background check or address locate can be finished in a matter of days; surveillance usually runs in planned blocks over days or weeks; asset research and litigation support can stretch over weeks or months because they depend on records, courts and other people’s schedules. The ranges below are general guidance from the kinds of cases we handle in Miami-Dade and across Florida, not a promise. Every case is quoted and scheduled individually after a confidential consultation.
What decides how long an investigation takes?
Five factors drive almost every timeline:
- How specific the question is. “Where does this person live now?” is answerable. “Find out everything about him” is not a question; it is a project with no finish line.
- What you already know. A full legal name, date of birth, last known address, vehicle and employer can shorten a case dramatically. A first name and a nickname cannot.
- Where the records live. Many Florida records are searchable quickly. Others need a request to a clerk, a records custodian or an agency in another county or state, and they answer on their own schedule.
- The subject’s routine. Surveillance can only document what actually happens. If the person stays home for three days, the investigator documents three days of staying home.
- What the result is for. Work that may end up in court needs complete notes, preserved video and a written report. That documentation takes time, and it is what makes the work usable later.
Typical timelines by type of case
Background investigations
A verified background investigation on one person commonly takes from a few business days to about two weeks. Database results come back fast; verifying them is the slower part. Confirming identity, pulling county court records, and checking employment or references depends on how quickly courthouses and former employers respond. Checks that reach into several states or another country take longer.
Locating a person (skip tracing)
Many skip traces are resolved within a few days when the person has a normal footprint: a lease, a vehicle, a job. Someone who is deliberately avoiding contact, lives off the books, or has moved abroad can take weeks. A responsible investigator confirms the address, rather than handing over the first database hit, which adds a little time and saves a lot of wasted effort. Our guide on how investigators locate people explains the process.
Surveillance
Surveillance is planned around specific days and times when the activity is most likely to happen, so it is usually measured in sessions rather than calendar weeks. Some questions are answered in one well-chosen day. Others need several sessions spread across different days of the week. Florida weather, Miami traffic and a subject who changes plans all affect how many sessions are needed. See how surveillance investigations work for what a session involves.
Asset and income research
Public-record asset research, property, corporate filings, court judgments and liens, often takes one to several weeks, especially when the person holds property through companies or in other states. Anything that requires a subpoena or discovery runs on the court’s timetable, not the investigator’s. Our article on finding hidden assets covers what can and cannot be found lawfully.
Workplace and fraud investigations
An internal investigation into a specific complaint usually takes one to a few weeks, depending on how many witnesses must be interviewed and how quickly documents are produced. Larger fraud matters with many transactions or parties can take longer. See corporate and insurance fraud investigations.
Litigation support for attorneys
Witness locates, pre-suit fact gathering and trial preparation follow the case calendar. An attorney may need a witness found this week and a supplemental report months later. We work to the deadlines counsel gives us and tell them early if a deadline is not realistic.
Why do some investigations take longer than expected?
- A records custodian, clerk or agency is slow to respond.
- The subject travels, changes routine, or becomes aware of attention and stays home.
- New facts appear that change the question, for example a second address or a company you did not know existed.
- Legal limits. A licensed investigator will not take shortcuts such as pretexting a bank or recording private conversations without consent, which Florida prohibits (s. 934.03, F.S.). Lawful work sometimes takes longer; unlawful work can ruin a case.
How can you help speed things up?
- Write down the exact question you need answered, and what you will do with the answer.
- Gather every identifier you have: full name, other names, date of birth, addresses, phone numbers, vehicles, employers and photographs.
- Tell the investigator about any deadline: a hearing, a mediation, a closing date or a statute of limitations your attorney has flagged.
- If you have an attorney, involve them early so the work is planned for how it will be used.
- Respond quickly when the investigator calls with a question; a short delay on your side can cost a surveillance window.
How long does it take to get the report?
Quick updates usually come as work happens. The written report follows once the work is complete and the notes, photographs and video are organised. If the results may be used in court, the investigator may later need to testify about them, which our article on whether a PI can testify explains.
Miami Private Investigations is licensed in Florida under agency licence A1800135 and handles cases in Miami-Dade and statewide. To get a realistic timeline for your situation, call (305) 686-7826 or contact us for a confidential consultation.
Miami Private Investigations